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FL03 Flu Q and A – Symptoms and Transmission

By Doc Molly on January 13, 2019 2

Quick Navigation
Table of Contents
Symptoms of the Flu
Vocabulary
Interpret
Ser Contagioso
Vocabulary
Interpret
Transmission of the Flu
Vocabulary
Interpret
The reflexive verb TOCARSE

Flu Q and A in SpanishIn this audio lesson, you will learn useful vocabulary and phrases for talking about the symptoms of the flu and how it is transmitted.

The lessons offered at docmolly.com are solely for learning Spanish. They are not intended to teach medicine and should not be considered medical advice.

Table of Contents

  • 01:14 – Symptoms of the Flu
  • 05:50 – Ser Contagioso
  • 09:33 – Transmission of the Flu
  • 14:10 – The reflexive verb TOCARSE

Symptoms of the Flu

01:14

¿Qué es la grip?
La gripe es una enfermedad causada por el virus de la influenza que afecta la nariz, la garganta y los pulmones.

¿Cuáles son los síntomas de la gripe?
Los síntomas de la gripe son: fiebre alta, dolor de cabeza, cansancio, tos seca, dolor de garganta, moqueo, y dolores corporales.

Vocabulary

la gripe
(the flu)

el virus
(virus)

los virus
(viruses)

el síntoma
(symptom)

el moqueo
(runny nose)

Tengo moqueo (nasal).
(I have a runny nose.)

los dolores corporales
(body aches)

Interpret

¿Qué es la gripe?
(What is the flu?)

We use QUÉ (rather than CUÁL) with the verb SER when asking for the definition of something.

La gripe es una enfermedad causada por el virus de la influenza…
(The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus)

…que afecta la nariz, la garganta y los pulmones.
(…that affects the nose, the throat, and the lungs.)

¿Cuáles son los síntomas de la gripe?
(What are symptoms of the flu?)

Here we use CUÁL (rather than QUÉ) with the verb SER as we are not asking for a definition.

Los síntomas de la gripe son:
(Symptoms of the flu are:)

  • fiebre alta
    (high fever)
  • dolor de cabeza
    (headache)
  • cansancio
    (fatigue)
  • tos seca
    (dry cough)
  • dolor de garganta
    (sore throat)
  • moqueo
    (runny nose)
  • y dolores corporales
    (and body aches.)

Ser Contagioso

05:50

Los síntomas se presentan de uno a cuatro días después de contagiarse del virus de la influenza. La persona infectada empieza a ser contagiosa uno o dos días antes de presentar los síntomas de la gripe. Las personas sanas normalmente se recuperan en una o dos semanas.

Vocabulary

sano/a
(health

recuperarse
(to recover)

presentarse
(to appear)

presentar
(to show)

contagioso
(contagious)

contagiarse
(to become infected)

Me contagié de la gripe.
(I caught the flu.)

contagiar
(to transmit)

No me contagies la gripe.
(Don’t give me the flu)

La gripe se contagia por el aire.
(The flu is transmitted though the air.)

Interpret

Los síntomas se presentan de uno a cuatro días después de contagiarse del virus de la influenza.
(The symptoms appear from one to four days after being infected by the influenza virus.)

La persona infectada empieza a ser contagiosa uno o dos días antes de presentar los síntomas de la gripe.
(The infected person begins to be contagious one or two days before showing symptoms of the flu.)

Las personas sanas normalmente se recuperan en una o dos semanas.
(Healthy people normally recover in one to two weeks.)

Transmission of the Flu

09:33

¿Cómo se contagia de la gripe?
El virus se transmite por el aire cuando una persona infectada tose o estornuda. Se contagia inhalando el virus o tocándose la boca o la nariz después de tocar una superficie que contiene el virus.

Vocabulary

transmitirse
(to be transmitted)

inhalar
(to inhale)

la superficie
(surface)

toser
(to cough)
toso, tose, tosemos, tosen

estornudar
(to sneeze)
estornudo, estornudas, estornudamos, estornudan

Interpret

¿Cómo se contagia de la gripe?
(How do you get the flu?)

El virus se transmite por el aire cuando una persona infectada tose o estornuda.
(The virus is transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.)

Se contagia inhalando el virus…
(You become infected by inhaling the virus…)

…o tocándose la boca o la nariz
(…or by touching your mouth or nose)

…después de tocar una superficie que contiene el virus.
(….after touching a surface that contains the virus.)

Se contagia inhalando el virus o tocándose la boca o la nariz después de tocar una superficie que contiene el virus.
(You become infected by inhaling the virus or by touching your mouth or nose after touching a surface that contains the virus.)

The reflexive verb TOCARSE

14:10

Me toco la boca
.
(I touch my mouth.)

No te toques la nariz.
(Don’t touch your nose.)

la perilla de la puerta
(doornob)

No te toques la nariz después de tocar la perilla de la puerta.
(Don’t touch the nose after touching the doorknob.)


Gracias por escuchar!
These lessons are solely for learning Spanish. They are not intended to provide medical advice.

Podcast: Download

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Autumn Kreidman says

    March 14, 2020 at 7:01 pm

    Bien hecho! Muchísimas gracias ?

    Reply
    • Doc Molly says

      March 14, 2020 at 9:20 pm

      Me alegra que te haya gustado. Gracias por el comentario.

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