In this lesson, we practice using Spanish verbs in both their reflexive and non-reflexive forms, with parts of the body and articles of clothing.
The full lesson is part of our History and Exam Course.
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LEVEL - BEGINNER TO INTERMEDIATE
Gramática
Pronombres de objeto indirecto
me, te, le, nos, os, les
Pronombre reflexivos
The reflexive pronouns are the same as those above, except: le/les > se.
me, te, se, nos, os, se
Verbos reflexivos
When the person performing the action is also the recipient of the action, the verb is reflexive.
(Yo) Me toco la nariz.
(I touch my nose.)
yo = subject
me = indirect object
la nariz = direct object
yo = me
me toco = reflexive verb
Verbos no reflexivos
Te toco la nariz.
(I touch your nose.)
yo = subject
te = indirect object
yo ≠ te
te toco = non-reflexive verb
When an indirect object pronoun indicates on whom the action is being performed, we use a definite article (e.g. LA) before the body part or article of clothing.
Te toco LA nariz.
Ejemplos
LAVAR – to wash
Los niños se lavan las manos.
(The children wash their hands.)
Les lavamos las manos.
(We wash their hands.)
Nos lavamos la cara.
(We wash our faces.)
Les lavo la cara.
(I wash their faces)
In Spanish, when each person only possesses one of a particular body part or article of clothing, we express that noun as singular, even when the subject is plural.
QUITAR – to take off/remove
Se quitan la camisa.
(They take off their shirts.)
Le voy a quitar la bata.
(I am going to remove your robe. – usted)
QUEBRAR – to break
Te quebraste la pierna.
(You broke your leg.)
Me quebró el brazo.
(He broke my arm.)
TORCER – to wist
Me tuerzo el tobillo.
(I twist my ankle.)
Me tuerces el brazo.
(You twist my arm.)
Te torciste el tobillo.
(You twisted your ankle.)
Le torcí el brazo.
(I twisted his arm.)
QUEMAR – to burn
Me quemé la lengua .
(I burnt my tongue.)
¿Te quemó el brazo?
(Did she burn your arm?
Quiz
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5:59In the full lesson, we cover the following verbs:
- Lastimar (to hurt)
- Poner (to put on)
- Abrochar (to fasten)
- Desabrochar (to unfasten)
- Amarrar (to tie up)
- Desamarrar (to untie)
- Cepillar (to brush)
- Peinar (to comb)
- Rascar (to scratch)
- Raspar (to scrape)
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