Welcome to the second free audio lesson introducing the COPD Module of our Pulmonary Medicine Course. In this lesson, you will hear the doctor explain the causes of COPD. In the last dialogue, the patient told us that her father had emphysema. This dialogue begins with the patient asking if she inherited COPD. You will hear the doctor explain the causes of COPD in Spanish and why it is key that she quit smoking.
LEVEL – ADVANCED
Table of Contents
At docmolly.com you can jump to a section of the audio lesson by clicking on the timestamp.
As you listen…
0:57… try to pick out the Spanish phrases for:
- Family history
- Primary cause
- It is key (i.e. it is essential)
- To completely stop smoking
Causes of COPD in Spanish
1:34Patient:
¿Entonces heredé esta enfermedad de mi papá?
Doctor:
Es verdad que la gente que tiene antecedentes familiares de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica tiene más probabilidad de sufrirla. Además, hay una alteración genética poco común llamada deficiencia de alfa-1-antitripsina que puede contribuir al desarrollo de la EPOC.
Sin embargo, la causa principal de esta enfermedad es la exposición prolongada a sustancias nocivas (dañinas), como por ejemplo la contaminación ambiental, el polvo, los vapores químicos, y el humo que irritan y dañan los pulmones.
Patient:
En mi caso, ha de ser por fumar. ¿No, doctor?
Doctor:
Sí. En su caso, fumar es la causa más probable de su enfermedad.
Patient:
Pero fumo menos que antes. Ahora fumo solo media cajetilla al día. ´
Doctor:
Aunque sea menos que antes, si usted sigue fumando la función de sus pulmones empeorará mucho más rápido. Por lo tanto, es clave dejar de fumar. Déjeme preguntarle, ¿Quiere dejar de fumar por completo?
Patient:
En verdad no sé. Mi esposo fuma también, y es parte de nuestra rutina diaria.
Doctor:
Vamos a seguir hablando sobre esto.
Quiz
2:57(los) antecedentes familiares
(family history)
(la) causa principal
(primary cause)
Es clave.
(It is key.)
dejar de fumar por completo
(to completely quit smoking)
Want to learn more?
Related Lessons
We have covered respiratory symptoms, smoking history, and inhaler use in prior lessons.
- Asthma
- The Flu
- Review of Systems – ENT Respiratory and Heart
- Smoking History
(A premium lesson, available through the Medical Spanish or Basic Medical Spanish memberships.
Patient Information from the CDC
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In the premium audio lessons, we will practice all the key vocabulary in this dialogue, and then use that vocabulary as we interpret the dialogue between English and Spanish. This lesson is our Pulmonary Medicine Course.
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¡Gracias por escuchar!
The lessons offered at docmolly.com are a fun way to practice medical Spanish. They are not intended to teach medicine or provide medical advice. These lessons are intended to improve communication with Spanish-speaking patients. However, they are not intended to substitute for a qualified medical interpreter.
