BB05 Internal Anatomy 

Last updated: December 9, 2025

By  Doc Molly

Woman doctor asking a patient questions.


Cuerpo

el cuerpo (body)
la parte del cuerpo (body part)

Cabeza

el cerebro (brain)
los senos (para)nasales (sinuses)
la ventana de la nariz. la fosa nasal (nostril)
el tabique nasal (nasal septum)
las encías (gums)
el paladar (palate)
las amígdalas (tonsils)
las adenoides (adenoids)
la mucosa (mucous membrane)
la glándula pituitaria (pituitary gland)
la glándula tiroides (thyroid gland)
la garganta (throat)
la faringe (pharynx)
la úvula (uvula)

Tórax

la tráquea (trachea)
los bronquios (bronchi)
las vías respiratorias (respiratory tract)
la vía aérea (airway)
los pulmones (lungs)
el corazón (heart)
la aurícula derecha (right atrium)
el ventrículo izquierdo (left ventricle)
la válvula del corazón (heart valve)
el diafragma (diaphragm)

Abdomen

el esófago (esophagus)
el estómago (stomach)
el hígado (liver)
la vesícula biliar (gallbladder)
el bazo (spleen)
el páncreas (pancreas)
los intestinos (intestines)
las tripas (guts)
el intestino delgado (small intestine)
el intestino grueso (large intestine)
el colon (colon)
el apéndice (appendix)
el revestimiento del intestino – intestinal lining el recto (rectum)
el ano (anus)
el riñón (kidney)
la vejiga (bladder)
la uretra (urethra)
las glándulas suprarrenales (adrenal glands)
el útero, la matriz, el vientre (uterus)
el cuello uterino, el cérvix (cervix)
los ovarios (ovaries)
las trompas de Falopio (Fallopian tubes)
los testículos (testicles)
la próstata (prostate)

Columna y coyunturas y tejidos

el hueso (bone)
la articulación, la coyuntura (joint)
las costillas (ribs)
la columna vertebral (spine)
la médula espinal (spinal cord)
la médula (bone marrow)
el músculo (muscle)
el tendón (tendon)
el ligamento (ligament)
el cartílago (cartilage)
el tejido (tissue), tejido blando (soft tissue)

Células y líquidos corporales

los ganglios linfáticos (lymph nodes)
los vasos sanguíneos (blood vessels)
la corriente sanguínea (blood stream)
las arterias (arteries)
las venas (veins)
los vasos capilares (capillaries)
la sangre (blood)
la célula (cell)
los glóbulos rojos (red blood cells)
los glóbulos blancos (white blood cells)
las plaquetas (platelets)
el líquido (fluid)
la saliva (saliva)
la cerilla (earwax)
la flema (phlegm)
las lágrimas (tears)
el sudor (sweat)
la orina (urine)
las heces, el excremento (stool)
la bilis (bile)
el cálculo (stone)
la secreción, el flujo (discharge)
el semen (semen)
el óvulo (egg, oocyte)
la esperma, el espermatozoide (sperm)

>> Go to History and Exam Course << to watch the video, take the quiz, and mark this lesson complete!


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🎧 400+ Interactive Audio Lessons – Learn anytime, anywhere by engaging with the audio.

📄 Quizzes & Downloadable PDFs – Reinforce learning with interactive quizzes and lesson notes.

🌱 Always Growing – New lessons, fresh tips, and updated content every month!

🩺 Interpret Clinical Encounters – Build confidence through authentic medical scenarios.

👩‍⚕️ Patient & Provider Interviews – Hear real conversations and improve comprehension.

📚 Master Spanish Grammar – Improve fluency by learning grammar through clinical conversations.

💬 Ask Questions, Get Answers – Get responses to your Spanish questions within 24 hours!

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